Medical Literature Review on Diagnostic Biomarkers for Chondrosarcoma
EPIGENOMICSVOL. 8, NO. 11SPECIAL REPORT
Aberrant DNA methylations in chondrosarcoma
Pei Liu
, Jacson K Shen
, Jianzhong Xu
, Carol A Trahan
, Francis J Hornicek
& Zhenfeng Duan
Published Online:30 Sep 2016https://doi.org/10.2217/epi-2016-0071
Abstract
Chondrosarcoma (CS) is the second most common primary malignant bone tumor. Unlike other bone tumors, CS is highly resistant to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy, thus resulting in poor patient outcomes. There is an urgent need to establish alternative therapies for CS. However, the etiology and pathogenesis of CS still remain elusive. Recently, DNA methylation-associated epigenetic changes have been found to play a pivotal role in the initiation and development of human cancers, including CS, by regulating target gene expression in different cellular pathways. Elucidating the mechanisms of DNA methylation alteration may provide biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis, as well as novel treatment options for CS. We have conducted a critical review to summarize the evidence regarding aberrant DNA methylation patterns as diagnostic biomarkers, predictors of progression and potential treatment strategies in CS.